Aperitifs or Aperitivos? Understanding the Difference and How to Choose

When it comes to pre-dinner rituals, few traditions are as timeless as the aperitif or aperitivo. While they are often used interchangeably, as stated by Martini’s Guide to an Aperitivo: each custom reflects a shared purpose yet embodies a distinct cultural approach to food, drink and the rhythm of the evening.

Understanding the difference between aperitifs and aperitivos isn’t about rules or technical correctness. It’s about finding the ritual that best suits your taste, lifestyle and how you enjoy connecting with others. Whether you lean more toward the structured elegance of the French aperitif, the relaxed sociability of the Italian aperitivo, or the sun-soaked ease of a Spanish pre-dinner drink, each approach sets a different tone for how the evening unfolds

What Are Aperitifs and Aperitivos?

At their core, aperitifs and aperitivos share the same purpose: pre-dinner drinks intended to awaken the palate and prepare the body for food. The word itself comes from the Latin “aperire”, meaning “to open.”

Yet, while the intention is shared, the way each custom is expressed varies significantly by place and how the ritual is experienced.

The aperitif is most closely associated with French tradition, the aperitivo is firmly rooted in Italian culture and Spain offers its own interpretation of the pre-dinner ritual, one that naturally combines drink, food and socialising.

Aperitifs or Aperitivos: Cultural Origins and Meaning

The French Aperitif

The French aperitif is typically defined by its elegance, restraint and intention. Traditionally served before a formal meal, it focuses on balance and appetite stimulation with an emphasis on the drink itself, rather than extended snacking.

Common characteristics  include:

  • light bitterness
  • herbal or citrus notes
  • lower sweetness
  • a brief, clearly defined pre-dinner moment

Classic French aperitifs include vermouths, gentian-based drinks and herbal wines. The focus is on balance and restraint, offering a short pause that signals the transition from day to evening.

The Italian Aperitivo

An Italian aperitivo, however, is inherently social, serving not only as a drink but as a moment of connection.

Typically enjoyed from late afternoon into early evening, the aperitivo often features small plates or light bites and is enjoyed at a relaxed pace. It places less emphasis on formality and more on shared connection.

Key elements of an Italian aperitivo include:

  • brighter citrus and bitters
  • botanical complexity
  • a relaxed, communal atmosphere
  • food as an integral part of the ritual

In Italy, the aperitivo is as much about the value of conversation and presence as it is about the drink itself.

The Spanish Pre-Dinner Drink

Spain offers a more fluid interpretation of the pre-dinner drink, often enjoyed alongside tapas. Rather than following a fixed  ritual, it flows  naturally into everyday social life.

A Spanish drink before dinner might be:

  • enjoyed earlier in the day
  • paired with savoury bites
  • informal and easygoing
  • shared over extended conversation

This approach prioritises ease and sociability, where drinks and food are enjoyed as part of the same moment.

Spanish pre-dinner drinks served with tapas

Aperitifs and Aperitivos Flavour Profiles

Beyond the cultural origins  and traditions behind aperitifs and aperitivos, one of the clearest ways to understand their differences is through flavour.

Aperitifs are typically:

  • drier
  • more herbal
  • gently bitter
  • lower in sweetness

They are designed to stimulate the appetite without overwhelming the palate.

Aperitivos are characterised by:

  • brighter citrus notes
  • layered botanicals
  • balanced bitterness
  • more expressive aromatics

Often crafted to be sipped slowly and enjoyed in a social setting.

Both customs rely heavily on botanicals, bitterness and balance, qualities that also translate beautifully into modern, alcohol-free expressions.

The Rise of Alcohol-Free Aperitifs and Aperitivos

As interest in mindful drinking continues to grow, both aperitifs and aperitivos are being thoughtfully  reimagined without alcohol, while preserving their character and purpose.

According to ImpossiBrew, pubs are responding to the rise in mindful drinking by expanding alcohol-free options, with 47% of UK adults aiming to reduce their alcohol consumption.

Alcohol-free expressions continue to deliver versions that retain:

  • Gentle bitterness to awaken the palette 
  • Layered botanical depth
  • aromatic complexity
  • a sense of occasion and ceremony

This evolution makes aperitifs and aperitivos more inclusive, versatile and naturally aligned with modern lifestyles.

How Cala Falco at Spring Embodies the Aperitivo Tradition

Cala Falco at Spring - non-alcoholic botanical aperitivo

Cala Falco at Spring draws from its Mediterranean heritage  as a Spanish aperitivo. Rather than adhering to fixed traditions, Cala Falco at Spring reflects an approach to pre-dinner drinking that feels effortless, social and closely connected to nature.

Crafted using 100% natural organic botanicals, Cala Falco at Spring reimagines the aperitivo without alcohol, preserving the essence of the tradition while aligning it with modern ways of living The blend:

  • uses botanicals, citrus and gentle bitterness
  • prioritises balance over sweetness
  • supports clarity and presence rather than intoxication

Intended to be sipped slowly and shared freely. Cala Falco at Spring invites a moment of pause before the evening unfolds. It encourages connection with nature, awakens your senses and nourishes your soul, capturing the ease of a Spanish pre-dinner drink, all without alcohol.

How to Choose Between Aperitifs or Aperitivos

Choosing between an aperitif or aperitivo is less about geography and more about intention. It’s about how you want to ease into the evening.

Ask yourself:

  • Do you prefer a short, defined ritual or a longer social pause?
  • Are you drawn to drier, herbal flavours or brighter citrus notes?
  • Is your pre-dinner moment rooted in formality or in connection?

Choose an aperitif if you value:

  • structure
  • elegance
  • restraint 
  • appetite stimulation

Choose an aperitivo if you value:

  • sociability
  • conversation
  • botanical richness
  • a slower pace

Modern, alcohol-free aperitivos like Cala Falco at Spring bring these traditions together, balancing ritual with ease, without all of the downsides of alcohol. 

FAQs:

What is the difference between aperitifs or aperitivos?

Aperitifs are typically associated with French tradition and tend to be drier and more structured, while aperitivos are Italian, more social and often paired with food.

Is an aperitivo the same as an Italian aperitif?

An aperitivo is the Italian expression of the aperitif tradition, with a stronger focus on socialising.

Can aperitifs or aperitivos be alcohol-free?

Absolutely, modern alcohol-free aperitivos retain bitterness, botanicals and ritual without relying on alcohol.

What is a Spanish pre-dinner drink called?

Spain doesn’t use a single term, but the pre-dinner drink is often enjoyed with tapas and integrated into social life.

How should I serve an aperitivo at home?

Serve chilled, with a simple garnish, and allow time to pause and ease into the evening.